The Question Concerning Software
Fall 2025 Reading GroupMondays, 4:15-6:15pm, 32-G707 (HCI Lounge)
Everywhere we remain unfree and chained to technology, whether we passionately affirm or deny it. But we are delivered over to it in the worst possible way when we regard it as something neutral; for this conception of it, to which today we particularly like to pay homage, makes us utterly blind to the essence of technology. We ask the question concerning technology when we ask what it is. Everyone knows the two statements that answer our question. One says: Technology is a means to an end. The other says: Technology is a human activity.
Heidegger, âThe Question Concerning Technologyâ
Software, entangled with society, challenges its own âmerely instrumental, merely anthropologicalâ definition. Software reveals itself in its dizzyingly high stakes in the digital age, and in the ourobouric chase of technology and culture that implicates all human activity. The design of software, then, takes on a correspondingly weighty role. It behooves us to inquire into the essence of software.
We will engage with a significant body of primary works in philosophy of design and technology in order to better understand and critique historical and contemporary currents of technological thought. We will analyze the social and political structures that interact dialectically with technology, investigate the phenomenology of information technology, and clarify the ethical questions that float heavily today. By contending with both software engineering doctrine and key philosophical works, we aim to develop our thinking, provide context for the current moment, and imagine the design discipline of the future.
For questioning is the piety of thought.
Ibid.
Syllabus
bold = primary reading
normal = recommended/background reading
September 15 | Introduction
- Winner, âDo Artifacts Have Politics?â
- SEP
September 22 | Software
- Winograd & Flores, selections from Understanding Computers
and Cognition (1986):
- Chapter 12: âUsing Computers: A direction for designâ
- Background on phenomenology: Chapter 3: âUnderstanding and Beingâ
- Background on biological framing: Chapter 4: âCognition as a biological phenomenonâ
- Also of potential interest concerning the question of software engineering: Chapter 7: âComputers and Representationâ
September 29 | Augmentation
- Bush, âAs We May Thinkâ
October 6 | Cyborgs
- Turkle, âAlways Onâ (from Alone Together)
October 13
No meeting. Institute holiday.
October 20 | Conviviality
- Illich, selections from Tools for Conviviality (1973):
- II. Convivial Reconstruction
- III. The Multiple Balance
- (optional) I. Two Watersheds
- (optional) IV. Recovery
- (optional) V. Political Inversion
October 27 | Design
- Escobar, âAn Outline of Ontological Designâ (from Designs for the Pluriverse)
November 3 | Questioning
- Heidegger, âThe Question Concerning Technologyâ
November 10
No meeting. Institute holiday.
November 17 | Humanity
- Haraway, A Cyborg Manifesto
November 24 | Science
- Latour, âOpening Pandoraâs Black Boxâ (from Science in Action)
December 1
No meeting.
December 8 | Conclusion
- Hui, âThe Genesis of Digital Objectsâ (from On the Existence of Digital Objects)